000 02441cam a2200205 4500
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008 120401t2017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aLewis, R.
240 _aEuropean Journal of Surgical Oncology
245 _aAre we overstaging our breast cancer patients? A lesson from one institution [Conference abstract]
260 _c2017
500 _aNMUH Staff Publications
500 _a43
520 _a<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration-color: initial;">Introduction: Both NICE and ABS are clear that patients diagnosed with early breast cancer should not be referred routinely for staging investigations. These guidelines are used to prevent unnecessary testing, radiation and anxiety for these patients. There is considerable variability between units regarding which patients are staged. The number of newly diagnosed patients at one centre who had staging were audited, it was determined which of these patients met the guidance. Methods: The following criteria were used to qualify for staging (i.e. not early stage disease) e recurrence, 4 or more positive lymph nodes in the axilla, and T4 tumours (TNM staging). CT chest abdomen pelvis and bone scan were performed. Results: In a two year period (2014/2015), 229 patients were diagnosed with breast cancer. 79 of these patients were staged (34.5%), of which 48 patients met the criteria for staging (60.8%). Of the patients who met the guidelines, 31.2% were found to have metastatic disease. Of the 31 patients outside the guidelines, none (0%) were found to have metastasis. This audit was presented within the department in order to highlight the potential benefit in following the guidance. A re-audit of patients for the six months afterwards showed that only 4.5% of patients were staged without meeting the criteria. Conclusions: There is considerable cost and patient anxiety associated with the staging of patients with early breast cancer. More clarification is needed on what qualifies as an early breast cancer for this purpose. Stricter guidance could prevent unnecessary staging in these patients.</span> </span>
700 _aRehana, U.
700 _aMayhew, J.
700 _aYap, T.
700 _aGahir, J.
856 _uhttp://www.ejso.com/article/S0748-7983(17)30232-9/fulltext
999 _c76358
_d76358