Master techniques in facial rejuvenation

Front Cover -- Inside Front Cover -- Master Techniques in Facial Rejuvenation -- Copyright Page -- Table Of Contents -- Video Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Dedication -- 1 Facial Embryology -- Embryogenesis -- Embryology -- The Branchial/Pharyngeal Apparatus -- Embryology of the External Ear -- Embryology of the Eye -- Embryology of the Face and Nose -- Embryology of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses -- Embryology of the Palate -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Applied Facial Anatomy -- Introduction -- Layers of the Face -- Layer I: Skin -- Layer II: Subcutaneous Tissue -- Layer III: Superficial Fascia -- Layer IV: Deep Areolar Layer -- Layer V: Deep Fascia -- Regional Considerations -- Forehead -- Upper Eyelid Anatomy -- Lower Eyelids -- Midface -- Lips and Perioral Region -- Facial Artery and Vein -- Summary -- References -- 3 Addressing Facial Shape and Proportions With Injectable Agents in Youth and Age -- History and Introduction -- Personal Philosophy -- Facial Anatomy: Introduction and Overview -- Facial Anatomy and Aging: Regional Thirds of the Face -- Upper Face -- Midface -- Lower Face -- Facial Anatomy and Aging: Functional and Structural -- Preprocedural Assessment -- Current Concepts in the Anatomy of Aging -- Skin: Layer 1 -- Fat: Layer 2 -- Facial Muscles: Layer 3 -- Ligaments and Facial Spaces: Layer 4 -- Periosteum and Deep Fascia: Layer 5 -- Bone -- Case Histories -- Complications -- Summary -- References -- References -- 4 Injectables and Resurfacing Techniques -- Introduction -- Basic Science -- Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics -- Commercial Sources of BoNT-A -- Commercial Source of BoNT-B -- Cosmetic Indications -- Warnings and Contraindications -- Adverse Effects -- Dosing -- Patient Selection -- Decision-Making Details of Selecting a Patient for BoNT-A -- Treatment Technique.;Glabella -- Forehead -- Crow's Feet and Lower Eyelids -- Brow Elevation -- Neck -- Nasolabial Folds -- Perioral Lines -- Mentalis -- Depressor Anguli Oris -- Repair of Surgical Complications -- Hyperhidrosis -- Salivary Glands -- Postoperative Care -- Outcomes, Prognosis, Complications -- Potential Adverse Reactions -- Secondary Procedures -- Treating Patients Who Had the Procedure but Desire Improved Results -- References -- References -- 5 Topical Skin Care and the Cosmetic Patient -- Cleansers and Toners -- Moisturizers -- Sunscreen -- Cosmeceuticals -- Retinol and Synthetic Retinoids -- Vitamin C -- Niacinamide -- Hydroxy Acids -- Botanicals -- Peptides -- Growth Factors -- References -- References -- 6 Skin Resurfacing -- Introduction -- Laser Principles -- Skin Optics and Selective Photothermolysis -- History of Laser Resurfacing -- Fractional Resurfacing -- Patient Selection -- Procedure -- Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- References -- 7 The Open Browlift -- History -- Personal Philosophy -- Anatomy -- Preoperative Assessment -- Technique -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- Future Considerations -- References -- References -- 8 Endoscopic Foreheadplasty -- History -- Personal Philosophy -- Anatomy -- Preoperative Assessment -- Instrumentation -- Surgical Technique -- The Incisions -- Creation of the Frontal Cavity -- Creation of the Temporal Cavity -- Release of Tissue Attachments to Bone and Deep Fascia -- Tissue Modifications -- Fixation -- Lowering the Brow -- Summarizing Key Steps in the Endoscopic Foreheadplasty Procedure: ""Keller's Rules of Fours"" -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- References -- 9 Nonsurgical Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Skin Rejuvenation -- Neurotoxins -- Soft Tissue Fillers -- Injection Technique -- Filler Placement -- Eyebrow. -- Superior Sulcus. -- Lower Eyelid.;Complications and Management -- Conclusion -- References -- References -- 14 The Spectrum of Canthal Suspension Techniques in Lower Blepharoplasty -- Introduction -- Canthal Nomenclature -- Canthal Anatomy -- Canthal Aging Changes -- Preoperative Assessment -- Surgery -- Open Canthal Suspension -- Lateral Tarsal Strip -- Commissure-Sparing Open Canthal Suspension -- Open Canthopexy -- Closed Canthal Suspension -- Hang-Back Canthal Suspension -- Postoperative Care and Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- References -- 15 Aesthetic Rejuvenation in the Patient of Asian Ancestry -- Introduction -- Anatomy -- Face -- Skin -- Eyelid -- Eyelid Crease -- Septum -- Fat -- Epicanthus -- Preoperative Evaluation -- Surgical Techniques -- Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- References -- 16 The Deep Plane Facelift -- History -- Personal Philosophy -- Anatomy -- Preoperative Assessment -- Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- Future Considerations -- References -- References -- 17 Deep Plane Rhytidectomy Modifications -- Introduction -- Anatomy and Aging Pathophysiology With Surgical Implications -- Midfacial Aging -- Jawline and Neck -- The Deep Plane Rhytidectomy -- Modifications of the Deep Plane Rhytidectomy -- Surgical Technique -- Preoperative Marking -- Anesthesia -- Incision and Skin Flap Elevation -- Deep Plane Dissection: Release of the Zygomatic-Cutaneous Ligament, Zygomaticus Major Muscle Fibrous Attachments, and Masseteric Cutaneous Ligaments -- Release of the Cervical-retaining Ligaments -- Deep Plane Flap Suspension -- Mandibular Ligament Release -- Lateral Platymsa Suspension in the Neck -- Midline Platysmaplasty Indications -- Adjunctive Submental Procedures and Platysmaplasty -- Future Considerations -- Efficacy -- Tobacco Use -- Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- References.;18 Lateral SMASectomy Facelift -- History -- Senior Author's Personal Philosophy -- Surgical Technique -- Anesthesia -- Incisions -- Skin Flap Elevation -- Defatting the Neck and Jowls -- Open Submental Incision With Medial Platysma Approximation -- Lateral SMASectomy Including Platysma Resection -- Vectors -- Skin Closure, Temporal and Earlobe -- Dog-Ears -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- Suggested Reading -- 19 Reshaping Rhytidectomy -- History -- Personal Philosophy -- Facial Anatomy -- Preoperative Assessment -- Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- Future Considerations -- References -- References -- 20 Tridimensional Endoscopic Facelift -- History -- Personal Philosophy -- Anatomy of Facial Aging -- Preoperative Assessment -- Photographic Documentation -- Addressing the Central Oval of the Face -- Surgical Technique -- Endoscopic Forehead Lift Procedure -- Endoscopic Midface Lift Procedure -- Mentopexy -- Adjunctive Procedures in the Central Oval of the Face -- Skin-Only Blepharoplasty -- Bichat's Fat Pad Excision -- Fat Grafting -- Addressing the Peripheral Hemicircle of the Face -- Cervicoplasty Versus Cervicofacial Rhytidectomy -- Anterior Approach Cervicoplasty -- Mandibular Matrix System -- The Implant System -- Extended Wrap-Around Chin Implant -- Mandibular Angle Implant -- Prejowl Implant -- Button Chin Implant -- Implant Placement -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- Future Considerations -- References -- References -- 21 Midface Implants -- Introduction -- Diagnosis -- Presurgical Considerations -- Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Care -- Clinical Cases -- Complications -- Conclusion -- Suggested Reading -- 22 Mentoplasty -- History -- Personal Philosophy -- Anatomy -- Preoperative Assessment -- Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Care -- Complications -- References."